Utilization of Palm Oil Mill Residue as Sustainable Pavement Materials: A Review

The advances in industrial technology have led to a major rise the amount and forms of residue, especially during processing agricultural products. With paradigm shift towards renewable energy sustainability, there is much emphasis on biomass around world which generates an immense volume residues yearly. These are burgeoning issues because they not effectively managed utilized. Hence, one solution utilizing them pavement industry. This article focuses palm oil mill that abundantly available discarded Malaysia. study evaluates published works literature relating utilization these like Palm Oil Fiber (POF), Fuel Ash (POFA), Clinker (POC) Kernel Shell (PKS) outcome review acknowledges greater sustainability potential with affirmative satisfactory performance via result numerous research work. Also, reduction CO2-emission, low radioactivity, heavy metal leaching level. Therefore, suggests more exploration residue industry since it promotes safety harness sustainability.